Hashing and Cryptography

Icon Link哈希和加密

Sway 标准库提供了一系列加密哈希函数(sha256 和与 EVM 兼容的 keccak256),以及基于 EVM 兼容的 secp256k1 签名恢复操作的便捷访问。

Icon Link哈希

script;
 
use std::hash::*;
 
impl Hash for Location {
    fn hash(self, ref mut state: Hasher) {
        match self {
            Location::Earth => {
                0_u8.hash(state);
            }
            Location::Mars => {
                1_u8.hash(state);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
impl Hash for Stats {
    fn hash(self, ref mut state: Hasher) {
        self.strength.hash(state);
        self.agility.hash(state);
    }
}
 
impl Hash for Person {
    fn hash(self, ref mut state: Hasher) {
        self.name.hash(state);
        self.age.hash(state);
        self.alive.hash(state);
        self.location.hash(state);
        self.stats.hash(state);
        self.some_tuple.hash(state);
        self.some_array.hash(state);
        self.some_b256.hash(state);
    }
}
 
const VALUE_A = 0x9280359a3b96819889d30614068715d634ad0cf9bba70c0f430a8c201138f79f;
 
enum Location {
    Earth: (),
    Mars: (),
}
 
struct Person {
    name: str,
    age: u64,
    alive: bool,
    location: Location,
    stats: Stats,
    some_tuple: (bool, u64),
    some_array: [u64; 2],
    some_b256: b256,
}
 
struct Stats {
    strength: u64,
    agility: u64,
}
 
fn main() {
    let zero = b256::min();
    // Use the generic sha256 to hash some integers
    let sha_hashed_u8 = sha256(u8::max());
    let sha_hashed_u16 = sha256(u16::max());
    let sha_hashed_u32 = sha256(u32::max());
    let sha_hashed_u64 = sha256(u64::max());
 
    // Or hash a b256
    let sha_hashed_b256 = sha256(VALUE_A);
 
    // You can hash booleans too
    let sha_hashed_bool = sha256(true);
 
    // Strings are not a problem either
    let sha_hashed_str = sha256("Fastest Modular Execution Layer!");
 
    // Tuples of any size work too
    let sha_hashed_tuple = sha256((true, 7));
 
    // As do arrays
    let sha_hashed_array = sha256([4, 5, 6]);
 
    // Enums work too
    let sha_hashed_enum = sha256(Location::Earth);
 
    // Complex structs are not a problem
    let sha_hashed_struct = sha256(Person {
        name: "John",
        age: 9000,
        alive: true,
        location: Location::Mars,
        stats: Stats {
            strength: 10,
            agility: 9,
        },
        some_tuple: (true, 8),
        some_array: [17, 76],
        some_b256: zero,
    });
 
    log(sha_hashed_u8);
    log(sha_hashed_u16);
    log(sha_hashed_u32);
    log(sha_hashed_u64);
    log(sha_hashed_b256);
    log(sha_hashed_bool);
    log(sha_hashed_str);
    log(sha_hashed_tuple);
    log(sha_hashed_array);
    log(sha_hashed_enum);
    log(sha_hashed_struct);
 
    // Use the generic keccak256 to hash some integers
    let keccak_hashed_u8 = keccak256(u8::max());
    let keccak_hashed_u16 = keccak256(u16::max());
    let keccak_hashed_u32 = keccak256(u32::max());
    let keccak_hashed_u64 = keccak256(u64::max());
 
    // Or hash a b256
    let keccak_hashed_b256 = keccak256(VALUE_A);
 
    // You can hash booleans too
    let keccak_hashed_bool = keccak256(true);
 
    // Strings are not a problem either
    let keccak_hashed_str = keccak256("Fastest Modular Execution Layer!");
 
    // Tuples of any size work too
    let keccak_hashed_tuple = keccak256((true, 7));
 
    // As do arrays
    let keccak_hashed_array = keccak256([4, 5, 6]);
 
    // Enums work too
    let keccak_hashed_enum = keccak256(Location::Earth);
 
    // Complex structs are not a problem
    let keccak_hashed_struct = keccak256(Person {
        name: "John",
        age: 9000,
        alive: true,
        location: Location::Mars,
        stats: Stats {
            strength: 10,
            agility: 9,
        },
        some_tuple: (true, 8),
        some_array: [17, 76],
        some_b256: zero,
    });
 
    log(keccak_hashed_u8);
    log(keccak_hashed_u16);
    log(keccak_hashed_u32);
    log(keccak_hashed_u64);
    log(keccak_hashed_b256);
    log(keccak_hashed_bool);
    log(keccak_hashed_str);
    log(keccak_hashed_tuple);
    log(keccak_hashed_array);
    log(keccak_hashed_enum);
    log(keccak_hashed_struct);
}
 

Icon Link签名恢复

script;
 
use std::{b512::B512, ecr::{ec_recover, ec_recover_address, EcRecoverError}};
 
const MSG_HASH = 0xee45573606c96c98ba970ff7cf9511f1b8b25e6bcd52ced30b89df1e4a9c4323;
 
fn main() {
    let hi = 0xbd0c9b8792876713afa8bff383eebf31c43437823ed761cc3600d0016de5110c;
    let lo = 0x44ac566bd156b4fc71a4a4cb2655d3dd360c695edb17dc3b64d611e122fea23d;
    let signature: B512 = B512::from((hi, lo));
 
    // A recovered public key pair.
    let public_key = ec_recover(signature, MSG_HASH);
 
    // A recovered Fuel address.
    let result_address: Result<Address, EcRecoverError> = ec_recover_address(signature, MSG_HASH);
    if let Ok(address) = result_address {
        log(address.bits());
    } else {
        revert(0);
    }
}
 
Icon InfoCircle

注意: 通过 std::vm::evm 还支持 EVM 地址的恢复。